ISRAEL
Introduction
Israel is traditionally one of the pillars of Jewish life, and appears regularly not only in our modern day media, but in Jewish liturgy, holidays, literature and much more. This hotly contested land is important not only to the people living there, but to many others worldwide, Jewish and non-Jewish alike. The state of Israel was founded in 1948, when it was made official by United Nations resolution. The approximate 6 million people of Israel make up an extremely diverse population, and include a cross section of religions, ethnicities and races. Hebrew is the national language of Israel, and while the people of Israel speak many language, one of the most popular is English. It is unique politically, as Israel has been an official democracy in the Middle East since its inception. 
Terms/Resources
Zionism
Click to see a definition of modern Zionism, according to the World Zionist Organization.
For more information, please visit ADL.
Political System
Israel's political system consists of a parliamentary democracy. The legislative branch of the government is called the Knesset. There is also an executive branch of the government, with an elected Israel's Prime Minister was the leader of the party that received the most votes in an election. Israeli law was changed and, since 1996, the Prime Minister has been elected by direct popular vote.
For more detailed information, please visit Hillel.
Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs also has a detailed, informative website.
Language
Hebrew is the national language of Israel. Take a look at the list, test your knowledge, and pick up some key terms!
Shalom: Hello/Goodbye/Peace
Ma zeh?: What's this?
Boker tov: Good morning
Erev tov: Good evening
Bevakasha: Please
Toda: Thank you
Sleecha: Excuse me
Kama ze ole?: How much does this cost?
For more information on learning Hebrew, check out the great classes offered throughout the year at Kolel. Check out a Hebrew dictionary for more Hebrew vocabulary!
Links
For the latest headlines from Israel, check out the following news sites:
Haaretz
Jerusalem Post
Maariv
Hebrew
CJN
Travel
Want to explore Israel for yourself? Explore these options!
Canada Israel Experience: If you're between 18-26, you may qualify for a free trip! Check out Israel for Free for more information.
For longer stays, or tours with an ecological focus, visit: Livnot
For more information on touring Israel, visit: IGTO
Looking for ways to get your voice heard about Israel?
Check out The Canadian Council for Israel and Jewish Advocacy Public Affairs Committee (CIJA-PAC).
JNF has information about how you can help support Israel, and care for the land.