eLearning

Sermons and Divrei Torah

Second Chances by Rabbi Elyse Goldstein
(Sermon - Yom Kippur 5761)

Anyone in this room who is a parent, or who has a parent, will relate to these universally understood and time-honoured phrases: one-two-three...if you aren't here by the count of five.... That's it, I'm counting to ten, one two three four five... There is even a parenting video with the easy-to-follow parenting system of "One two three magic." We parents and grandparents are remarkably adept at counting; our kids have surely figured out that we must know more than the first ten digits! But every parent knows that one phrase that cuts to the chase, the one we save for the very end, the one that finally gets the results we want: that's it, that's your last chance, no second chances.

Oy- no second chances. What a frightening existence it would be if there were no second chances in "real" life. No second chances? Well, we adults know something our kids don't know yet, teenagers don't believe, and older folks come to appreciate: this life is your "last chance." Unetaneh tokef: who will live and who will die; the theme of Yom Kippur, if you let it get to you, if you come with your walls down and your heart on your sleeve as you're supposed to, you can't help but feel the sense of urgency as the gates close.

Kol Nidre: all the vows we made last year that we couldn't fulfill are null and void. We didn't mean it, it doesn't count; give us a second chance, God, count to three and then count to ten and take us back again and love us still as Avinu- a parent. We know we will probably muck it up again somewhere along the way but Kol Nidre: we promise we'll do better next time. Or at least we'll try.

That's what's so wonderful, I think, about the Jewish way of thinking about sin and repentance. There are no permanent stains. "The soul which You have given me, O God, is a pure one" we say in the morning prayers. If it's pure, it can never be tarnished totally. We have to have a second chance, as Jews, because human nature is not sinful according to Judaism; the human being sins, but the sin is removable. Kol Nidre: we are human, love us as we are, not just as we hope to become.

Imagine if we never had a second chance. All the mistakes we've made are forever. The wrong job, the wrong school, the wrong camp, the wrong partner. Every experiment is forever.

That frightening scenario is the stark reality that Yom Kippur suggests. We dress in white, as if in shrouds; we fast; the closing gates, the pleading tunes, the Book of Life with its pages spread open, the beating of the breast; metaphors which force us to ask this one simple and uncomfortable question, the question which gives Yom Kippur more meaning than a 24-hour synagogue marathon: How would I live if this really was my last chance?

Before Erma Bombeck died of cancer, she wrote this little piece, "If I Had My Life to Live Over":

  • "I would have talked less and listened more. I would have invited friends over to dinner even if the carpet was stained and the sofa faded. I would have eaten the popcorn in the 'good' living room and worried much less about the dirt when someone wanted to light a fire in the fireplace.
  • I would have taken the time to listen to my grandfather ramble about his youth. I would never have insisted the car windows be rolled up on a summer day because my hair had just been done. I would have burned the pink candle sculpted like a rose before it melted in storage.
  • I would have sat on the lawn with my children and not worried about grass stains. I would have cried and laughed less while watching television - and more while watching life. I would have shared more of the responsibility carried by my husband.
  • I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of pretending the earth would go into a holding pattern if I weren't there for the day. I would never have bought anything just because it was practical, wouldn't show soil or was guaranteed to last a lifetime.
  • Instead of wishing away nine months of pregnancy, I'd have cherished every moment and realized that the wonderment growing inside me was the only chance in life to assist God in a miracle. When my kids kissed me impetuously, I would never have said, "Later. Now go get washed up for dinner." There would have been more "I love you's".. more "I'm sorrys"... but mostly, given another shot at life, I would seize every minute...look at it and really see it... live it...and never give it back."

What would we do if tonight was our last chance? Would we be prepared to reprioritize our lives?

There is story of two paddleboats. They left Memphis about the same time, traveling down the Mississippi River to New Orleans. As they traveled side by side, sailors from one vessel made a few remarks about the snail's pace of the other. Words were exchanged. Challenges were made. And the race began. Competition became vicious as the two boats roared through the Deep South.

One boat began falling behind. Not enough fuel. There had been plenty of coal for the trip, but not enough for a race. As the boat dropped back, an enterprising young sailor took some of the ship's cargo and tossed it into the ovens. When the sailors saw that the supplies burned as well as the coal, they fueled their boat with the material they had been assigned to transport. They ended up winning the race, but burned their cargo.

God has entrusted cargo to us: children, spouses, friends, work, Jewish commitment, tikkun olam- the repair of the world. Our job is to do our part in seeing that this cargo reaches its destination. What a race we run, all the while burning our cargo and thinking it won't affect us. What if Yom Kippur was our last chance to repack and rearrange and reorder so that our cargo reaches its destination in peace?

I bet we'd speak differently to each other. We'd keep our promises. We'd spend more time with the people we love. We'd complain less. We'd give more. We'd work harder to change the world. We wouldn't wait and procrastinate and put off what we need to do to make ourselves and others happy. We'd dance more, sing more, worry less. We'd even drive differently. We'd live fully, and urgently, and carefully.

What if this was our last chance in our work? What if what we did this past week was the thing we would be remembered for at our job? Did it make a difference? Are you proud of it? Now it doesn't matter much if you did something big or something small. It doesn't matter if you returned some phone calls or ran a bank or taught some kids or did brain surgery. It matters if it was done with kavannah, intentionality.

And can we see our work differently? Can we give it a second chance? Roosevelt was once quoted as saying "Accomplishment is sometimes dressed in overalls." Can we see our work as part of our spiritual life, and not a part from it? Work is in our cargo list, and has a purpose. The laws of Shabbat begin with "Six days you shall labor, and on the seventh you shall rest." Rest makes no sense without labor. Labor is good, and we should treat it as if it was.

And what if this was our last chance with our kids? What if your kids turned to you and said, "I'm giving you one more chance. You don't spend enough time with me. You don't pay enough attention to me. You don't talk enough with me. You aren't interested enough in what's happening in my life, and you act as if my life is only a phase I'm going through. I'm giving you one more chance, and if you don't shape up as a parent, I'm finding another parent who will." I know some of our kids have threatened to do that at one time or another, but what if they really could? Some time ago I saw an advertisement for a parenting book which pictured a tiny baby on the front. The caption of the ad read, "Yours, for a limited time only." How true it is!

Can we see our kids differently? Can we give them a second chance? Can we love them only as they are, not as we wish them to be? Can we forgive them for not being us, for not being perfect, for not giving us "all nachus all the time"?

And what if this was our last chance in our closest relationship, with a parent, or a spouse, or a partner? What if this person turned to you tonight and said, "I'm asking you to love me differently, to listen more attentively, to compliment me more, to appreciate me more, to stop taking me for granted. I'm giving you one more chance." We claim that our relationships are the most important things in our lives, but we don't act like it. We're always too busy, too stressed, and when we want to relax, we go get a video instead of talking to each other. Some of us probably make appointments with our spouses to make love! "How's Wednesday, honey? Well, I have a meeting, let's try for Thursday..."

Can we give those we love a second chance? Can we forgive them their frailties, the times they slighted us, the words they said or didn't say, the times they forgot? And can we give those we once loved the same forgiveness, and then let go of them and the hurt we hold on to so dearly?

And what if tonight was our last chance to pray? Rabbi Moshe of Kobryn related: My teacher, Rabbi Mordecai of Lekhovitz, taught me how to pray. He instructed me as follows: "He who utters the word "Elohainu-Lord" and in doing so then prepares to say "Melech ha-olam- Ruler of the world" has not prayed. At the moment he says "Elohainu" he must think only of "Elohainu", so that even if his soul should leave him at that moment, and he was not able to say "Melech ha-olam" it would have been the most heartfelt "Elohainu" he had ever said. This is the essence of prayer." If we could cast aside all doubts, all rationalizations, all questions, all fears, all negations and just pray as if we had only this one night to pray, we might pray with all the anticipation, seriousness, longing, and insecurity that real prayer requires.

What if we had one last chance- one last chance- to show our stuff as Jews? When I was a teenager in youth group, we used to play this kind of game, an exercise really, called "Last Jews on the Planet." We would break into small groups and be told that we were the last living Jews on the planet. What would we do to keep Judaism alive? What would we leave the world to remember Judaism by? Well I'm not a teenager anymore, but I still want to know what would we do if we were the last Jews on the planet. Would we have a sense of immediacy about the Jewish choices we make, about the causes we support, about the Jewish education we give our kids and ourselves, about the priorities of the Jewish community?

And can we give our Judaism a second chance? Can we love it despite all its faults, all its shortcomings? Can we see its positive and life-enriching reality and let go of the baggage we still carry from Hebrew School or the last Rabbi who annoyed us or the last synagogue president who didn't do something for us?

Teshuva is often understood as simply saying your sorry. No, that's teshuva lite. In the Talmud, Rabbi Eliezar ben Hyrcanus is quoted as saying, "Repent one day before thy death." His disciples asked him, "How is that possible, since we do not know the day on which we will die?" He replied, "So much the more reason is there that we should repent every day, lest that day be the last one before we die." Real teshuva is the dramatic process of looking at your life as if today was your last chance. Because of this, real teshuva is excruciatingly hard to do. It is not quick and easy, and it's not fun at all. It's soul searching that's searing; its coming naked and clean before yourself and before God and asking, pleading, begging, for one more chance to do it right. It's heshbon hanefesh, taking an account of your soul that leaves you exhausted because you've weighed your own merits and your own sins and the scale is pretty squarely tipped against you. True teshuva is realizing that we've made more withdrawals then deposits into our relationships and our families and our work and our Judaism and the ledger is not coming out in our favour. True teshuva is being scared enough to change big enough.

A story is told of Thomas Edison when he was working on the first "light bulb" and it took a whole team of men 24 straight hours to put just one together. When Edison was finished with one light bulb, he gave it to a young boy helper, who nervously carried it up the stairs. Step by step he cautiously watched his hands, obviously frightened of dropping such a priceless piece of work. Well, you've probably guessed what happened; the poor young fellow dropped the bulb at the top of the stairs. It took the entire team of men twenty-four more hours to make another bulb. Finally, tired and ready for a break, Edison was ready to have his bulb carried up the stairs. He gave it to the same young boy who dropped the first one.

That's why we come to Kol Nidre: not so much to annul our vows as to ask for a second chance to carry that bulb, to protect our cargo better this year. The Yom Kippur service is an exercise in taking that second chance. The imagery is stark: the gates are closing. God says, "come in, come in, I'm giving you one more chance. I'm counting to three. Get in before the gates close." This year, let's do it before God gets to three.

Shana Tova.

Sermons and Divrei Torah

Additional Resources

Elul: Period of Preparation
Yamim Noraim: Days of Awe
Rosh Hashanah: Introduction
Shofar Symbolism
The Custom of Tashlich
Yom Kippur: Introduction

G'mar Chatima Tova...