Entering the High Holy Days: A Complete Guide to the History, Prayers, and Themes, by R. Reuven Hammer

Entering the High Holy Days is really, really good at what it does, which is to provide a broad overview of the history, themes, theology, poetics, structure, flow, and customs of the traditional High Holidays liturgies. Rabbi Hammer begins with the month of Elul and goes right through to the end of Yom Kippur, explaining both the well-known and the more obscure readings along the way. Although one could say that a book about a prayerbook is by definition a rather specialized volume, Entering the High Holy Days feels more like a survey, summarizing long prayers and giving us mere glimpses into complex poems with long and interesting histories.

I started the preceding paragraph by telling you that Entering the High Holy Days is good at what it does; there are things one might want to read about that are not in this excellent book. R. Hammer concerns himself with the High Holiday liturgy of traditional Ashkenazi synagogues; although this version of the machzor does form the basis of Reform and Reconstructionist services, it would have been interesting to read about the changes different communities are making, and why. Although I realize such a project would have made the book unwieldy, I also might have like to see just a bit of comparison between the machzorim of the Ashkenazim and the Sefardim and other distinct Jewish communities. Finally, it must be noted that R. Hammer concerns himself with elucidating the theology of the texts in a relatively straightforward way; it is not his goal to explore the wide range of theological stances that can be found in contemporary Judaism.

Entering the High Holidays is, as its very title implies, a great place to start one’s learning about the intense liturgical and ritual event called the Yamim Noraim, the “Days of Awe.” Some people will be satisfied with its historical and thematic discussions, while others may want to continue their studies by looking more deeply at the liturgy of their particular community. In either case, R. Hammer has done us all a service by clearly explaining the “services.”

NJL

 

 

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